What is the term for the mixing of coagulants, chemicals, and raw water?

The term for the mixing of coagulants, chemicals, and raw water is "flash mixing." This process occurs at the very beginning of water treatment, where rapid agitation is employed to quickly disperse coagulants throughout the water. Flash mixing is crucial as it ensures that the chemicals effectively interact with the particles in the water, setting the stage for the coagulation process to commence.

Rapid mixing, while it may seem similar, often refers to a more generalized mixing phase that can occur after the initial flash mixing. Slow mixing typically follows these processes and is intended for allowing flocs to form without being broken up, making it distinct from the quick incorporation of coagulants. Continuous mixing suggests a prolonged mixing process rather than the immediate action characteristic of flash mixing. Thus, the effectiveness of the flocculation process largely hinges on the efficiency of the flash mixing stage.